Scalding Poultry by Steam at Subatmospheric Pressures
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Disinfection of Cystoscopes by Subatmospheric Steam and Steam and Formaldehyde at 80 ° C
The various methods of disinfection at present used for endoscopic instruments include immersion in an antiseptic solution (Miller et al., 1960), pasteurization in water (Francis, 1959), exposure to formalin vapour in a cabinet, and exposure to ethylene oxide. Though certain endoscopes are able to withstand autoclaving, this method cannot be used for all parts of the endoscope or for children's...
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Blankets may be disinfected in steam at subatmospheric pressures by temperatures below boiling point inside a suitably adapted autoclave chamber. The chamber and its contents are thoroughly evacuated of air so as to allow rapid heat penetration, and steam is admitted to a pressure of 10 in. Hg below atmospheric pressure, which corresponds to a temperature of 89 degrees C. Woollen blankets treat...
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A comparison of two types of scalders was conducted to determine their effectiveness in reducing bacterial contamination of poultry carcasses. A conventional hot-water scalder and a prototype model of a steam scalder were tested under commercial conditions. Total plate counts from steam-scalded birds were significantly lower than the counts of water-scalded birds immediately after scalding and ...
متن کاملMeasurement of formaldehyde concentrations in a subatmospheric steam-formaldehyde autoclave.
A method has been developed for measuring formaldehyde concentrations in a subatmospheric steam-formaldehyde autoclave. Data obtained using this method indicate that the concentration of formaldehyde in the chamber atmosphere is not homogeneous and that it decreases rapidly with time. The penetration of formaldehyde vapour into narrow tubes has also been investigated and was shown to be depende...
متن کاملThe effects of treating bovine hide with steam at subatmospheric pressure on bacterial numbers and leather quality.
AIMS To examine the effect of subatmospheric steam treatment on total viable counts (TVCs) on bovine hide and on the quality of derived leather. METHODS AND RESULTS Pieces of bovine hide were heated to 75 degrees C (+/-2 degrees C) (n = 3) or 80 degrees C (+/-2 degrees C) (n = 3) for periods of 1, 10 or 20 s by the application of steam at subatmospheric pressure in a laboratory scale apparatu...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Poultry Science
سال: 1971
ISSN: 0032-5791
DOI: 10.3382/ps.0500302